Ola Fredin, Professor in Engineering geology of soils at NTNU in Norway, leads one of five research projects within the expedition.

– The project is about better understanding how the Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf interacts with the ocean. Together with another project, we are studying how much the ice shelf melts from below due to relatively warm ocean water. It is a process that we still know very little about, says Ola Fredin.

During the course, participants received training in field safety, first aid, glacier safety using rope techniques, snowmobile operation, navigation, and communication. Participants also engaged in valuable discussions and utilized satellite imagery to plan safe routes across the ice.

– We had the opportunity to discuss scientific issues and practical logistical challenges, such as transporting instruments and materials,” says Ola Fredin.

Ninis Rosqvist, Professor of Physical Geography at Stockholm University, leads another research project within the expedition, focusing on snow accumulation on the ice sheet.

– We will investigate how the amount of snow accumulating in the Riiser-Larsen area changes over time as the climate warms. This information is important for calculating Antarctica’s contribution to sea level rise, says Ninis Rosqvist.

She also emphasizes the importance of physical meetings during the course:

– Many of us had not met before, so discussing potential risk scenarios and detailed logistical planning together was extremely valuable.